
By Bernie Hunhoff
I haven't hunted deer for many years, but I must admit that if you ever chased a whitetail with a rifle, your pulse quickens just a little on these chilly November mornings and evenings. This year a buck with a big rack is roaming around our farm, north of Yankton. In fact, I've seen him right in the farmyard. He must know we have a truce. But the neighbors also are talking about him, so he'd better be more cautious come Saturday morning when the season opens.
Deer hunting has a long tradition, even pre-dating the explorers and settlers. The Native tribes depended on deer as well as antelope, elk and buffalo for subsistence.
Before 1800, the antelope population in modern-day South Dakota was estimated to be 700,000.
When white men arrived here, they nearly wiped out the elk population and it had to be restocked from Wyoming. In 1875, Lt. Col. Richard Irving Dodge took a party of 400 soldiers into the Black Hills for a scientific expedition (gold, perhaps?) and they reportedly killed about 1,000 deer a day. As late as the 1890s, famed naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton reported seeing 8,000 to 9,000 antelope a day in the Badlands.
Fortunately, it didn't take territorial leaders long to realize that the game populations were being destroyed; and the 1883 territorial legislature (the last such gathering held in Yankton) established the first game laws. It took a few years for most hunters to start abiding by the rules, but nowadays we have a pretty good set of laws and hunters.
Be careful if you're driving in South Dakota at night during deer season. The bucks and does will be spooked from their normal habitat, and they may find themselves in your headlights.
The season is part of our outdoor culture. Chili feeds, card parties, lutefisk dinners and other social activities have grown around it. Enjoy the excitement.